How to use the .NET URL Rewriter and Reverse Proxy to run WordPress

This post is meant to provide an insight in to a technology, Reverse Proxy, that many developers are unaware of and it will be demonstrated through the eyes of my blog and how it works in regards to WordPress/IIS 6.0. Some of the basics will be covered such as the working of a URL Rewriter and Reverse Proxy. This post will not cover how to code a URL Rewriter or Reverse Proxy in C#. The reader should also have a basic understanding of how RegEx, HTTP, and URL Rewriters.